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General: Introduction and Methodology

General: Introduction and Methodology

The data used for the General Risk section of was collected by the World Risk Survey

Governance: Hard Risk, Perceived Risk and Investment Risk Index

Governance: Hard Risk, Perceived Risk and Investment Risk Index

Hard Risk, Perceived Risk and Investment Risk Index

Social: LatAm struggles as Asia creeps forward

Social: LatAm struggles as Asia creeps forward

The adjusted global average in the Social category has drifted marginally southward

Fiscal: Hard Risk, Perceived Risk and Investment Risk Index

Fiscal: Hard Risk, Perceived Risk and Investment Risk Index

Hard Risk, Perceived Risk and Investment Risk Index

Legal: Hard Risk, Perceived Risk and Investment Risk Index

Legal: Hard Risk, Perceived Risk and Investment Risk Index

Hard Risk, Perceived Risk and Investment Risk Index

General: Operating Risk discussion

General: Operating Risk discussion

For the third year in a row, Operating Risk was considered a greater challenge than Business Risk.

Social: Hard Risk, Perceived Risk and Investment Risk Index

Social: Hard Risk, Perceived Risk and Investment Risk Index

Hard Risk, Perceived Risk and Investment Risk Index

Executive Summary: Risk is rising

Executive Summary: Risk is rising

The relevance of robust risk management tools has increased since the 2018 World Risk Report

Appendix: Tailings Review

Appendix: Tailings Review

Technology, investors to drive cultural shift

Governance: Dig for legitimacy: entrenching ESG

Governance: Dig for legitimacy: entrenching ESG

Environmental and social governance was regarded by the industry as "nice to have" but not essential

Infrastructure: Hard Risk, Perceived Risk and Investment Risk Index

Infrastructure: Hard Risk, Perceived Risk and Investment Risk Index

Hard Risk, Perceived Risk and Investment Risk Index

General: Business Risk discussion

General: Business Risk discussion

For a third consecutive year, survey respondents rated the overall level of Business Risk as 'Low'.

Governance: Africa jurisdictions retain troubled profile

Governance: Africa jurisdictions retain troubled profile

The biggest disappointment on an adjusted basis is Africa